Which right allows landowners access to and use of water bodies close to their property?

The correct answer is that littoral rights grant landowners access to and use of water bodies that border their property, such as lakes and oceans. Littoral rights typically pertain to properties that are adjacent to large bodies of water. These rights allow the landowner to enjoy the benefits of the water, such as fishing, boating, or swimming, as well as to access the shoreline.

Littoral rights also include an implicit understanding that the landowner can make reasonable use of the water, provided their actions do not harm the rights of others or the environment. This distinguishes them from other rights related to water, such as riparian rights, which apply specifically to properties adjacent to moving water sources like rivers and streams.

Understanding littoral rights is important in real estate and property law, as it clarifies what landowners can legally do concerning the water bodies near their property.